In this
language experiment we were told to speak with a partner using nothing but body
language, hand movements, and facial expressions. Our partner could speak but
we were not able to. In the second part of the experiment we were allowed to
speak but not to use any facial expressions, fluctuation in our voice, or hand
signals. The two parts of this experiment were extremely different from each
other and the results were intriguing.
Part 1
of this experiment was very difficult for me. It is tough to convey a thought
to your partner without the use of words. It was like a game of charades at
first. As it continued however my partner changed from asking complex questions
to asking me yes or no questions. This was a lot easier for me to answer and
for my partner to understand what I was trying to communicate. From a cultural
standpoint when it comes down to describing complex ideas I believe the spoken
language has a real advantage over the non-speaking form of communication. The
speaker became a leader in our conversation. They would ask all the questions
and I, the non-speaker, had to answer them. It was very difficult for me to ask
my partner a question since most of the time they had to just guess what I was
trying to say. For non-speakers there is too much guessing work involved, this
makes it very difficult to convey a complex idea. From a speakers standpoint as
well they might look down on the non-speakers as being dumber and less cultured.
The speaker had to dumb everything down to a yes or no question for me to be
able to answer. There are many people in our current culture that have
difficulty speaking. Whether it is a young child just learning to talk, a
foreign citizen who does not know the language, or a mutation in a person’s
genes that make it difficult to speak, there is always a struggle.
Unfortunately in our society there is not a very helpful reaction to this. People
mostly just try to talk louder or slower to the other person. When talking to
kids we dumb down what we say so we don’t confuse them. As a culture we tend to
look down on those that don’t speak exactly like we do.
Part
2 of this experiment was a little funnier to me. I could not last more than 1
minute without bursting out in laughter. I found my own monotone voice as funny
and robotic. We rely so much on our emotions and express them in every aspect of
our language. In taking that away from me, I tried to break it and ended up laughing
so that I could show some type of emotion. My partner had much the same
reaction as I did. We are not used to listening to someone talk with no emotion
so we end up laughing at it. My partner also kept trying to make me break and
laugh before the 15 minutes were up. We are able to judge a lot about a person
and their personality through the way they talk and how they hold themselves.
Body language is a huge insight into the person you are speaking to. You are
able to tell if they are lying, or happy, or angry with you. Seeing the
emotions of the person you are talking to enables you to change your own tone
of voice as well. We are able to adapt and communicate better with whoever we
are speaking to. However there are people who do have difficulty reading body
language. Many people with mental disorders such as Asperger’s or autism have
difficulty reading people’s body language. They can learn to imitate it in some
situations but it may never come naturally to some. There are situations where
it would be a benefit to not read into body language but it is very difficult
for me to think of one. The only one I can really think of is from a law point
of view. When listening to a testimony it may be more beneficial to not see the
person talking. In this situation you may be able to hear the testimony better
if you are not taken in by their bod language and how they are talking. If a
woman is crying we are more likely to feel empathy for her but if you do not
see her crying you may be able to make a better and less biased decision.
Hi Karen,
ReplyDeleteI think you have a good post with good examples. I really like your example about the women's body language and how it leads to less bias or better decision making. I agree that a persons body language does alter how another person may feel about a situation. I also have to agree that I too felt like the first part of the experiment was like charades, and it really makes you think hard on how to express what you want to say. I think the second part was easier although it was hard with a mono tone voice and no physical movements, I do think it was easier because you were able to talk. I guess its similar to a quadriplegic, you are able to talk sometimes but can't physically move to show someone what your trying to talking about or explain. Great blog.
"The speaker became a leader in our conversation"
ReplyDeleteThis is a crucial thing to understand from this experiment. In our society (and I would venture to say this applies across cultures), the ability to communicate effectively is a measure of power in an individual. Conversely, those who cannot communicate effectively ("speak for themselves") do not have a lot of social power, as exemplified in your experiment. Your speaking partner took control of the conversation and you were relegated to a passive role, only answering yes or no questions. Very good follow-up discussion and good connections made.
"You are able to tell if they are lying, or happy, or angry with you."
Exactly, and don't underestimate the importance of the first one. Humans use body language to validate what they are hearing. Is that person telling the truth? What does their body language tell me? Without that confirmation, we don't know if we can trust what we are hearing, like a missing lie detector. That makes us uncomfortable.You responded to that by laughing but some partners get angry and others just leave the room.
Good job pulling in the issue of Aspergers. That is exactly the group I was considering.
So justice is blind, right? :-) Yes, I can see that this is possible, although remember that humans use body language to detect lies, so while it might help avoid being swayed by emotion, you are also taking away one of your tools for figuring out if the person is telling the truth. Are there any other circumstances where body language might mislead you? Can it be misinterpreted? Do all cultures use the same system of body language?
Good post.